How Plastics are Revolutionizing Car Interiors
Plastics have played a significant role in revolutionizing the design of car interiors, from instrument panels and interior lighting to door panels and consoles, and upholstery and fabrics. Thanks to modern plastics technology, designers can create complex designs for items such as airbag housings, center stacks for instrument panels, and large, integrated instrument panel pieces.
One of the advantages of using plastics in car interiors is the ability to manufacture wholly integrated single-piece units from all-urethane and all-polypropylene resins. This results in a seamless instrument panel with greatly reduced NVH levels, molded-in color, and significant cost savings for manufacturers. The 2017 Lincoln Continental instrument panel is a prime example of this, claiming to be the thinnest full-size, deep-draw injection molded IP in North America at 1.9 mm/0.07 in. This design was 14% lighter and saved money in materials investment.
Interior lighting has also been greatly improved thanks to the use of plastics. Plastic LEDs and acrylic fiber optic light tubes help make controls and instrument panels more readable. Navigating is easier with overhead dome lighting and backlit buttons and knobs. Plastics’ use in safety door lighting helps alert oncoming cars of stopped roadside vehicles.
Plastics have also revolutionized the design of door panels and consoles. ABS, polypropylene, and SMA plastics shape lightweight, durable, and complicated shapes for consoles, including armrests, cup holders, and storage spaces. The 2017 Ford Super Duty Truck is a great example of this, with a quad-barrel convertible cup holder that allows the console to convert from two cup holders and a bin into a four cup holder console. Plastics help reduce noise, vibration, and harshness in the vehicle interior.
When it comes to upholstery and fabrics, polymer composites offer design flexibility, corrosion resistance, and favorable mechanical properties that make them a logical choice for car interiors. Plastics can provide similar aesthetics to natural materials with best-in-class scratch resistance for interior seats and surfaces. The 2015 Ford F-150 features seat fabric made from a hybrid blend of 100% recycled materials, including post-industrial fiber and post-consumer water bottles. Use of the fabric provides significant environmental benefits, including diverting what’s reported as over 5-million water bottles from landfills each year.
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